$ ln -s /usr/local/etc/yate/nipc_web nipc Step 10: Install Network-in-a-PC $ cd /var/www/html Step 9: Install Apache2 and PHP $ apt install apache2 Step 8: Set transceiver scheduling $ vi /usr/local/etc/nf $ chown root:yate /usr/local/etc/yate/*.conf Step 7: Set permissions $ touch /usr/local/etc/yate/snmp_nf /usr/local/etc/yate/nf Step 6: Compile YateBTS $ cd /usr/src/yatebts configure -prefix=/usr/local make make install-noapi ldconfig Step 4: Download the custom Yate distro created by Nuand $ wget Step 3: Add user/group permissions for non-root user $ addgroup yate Step 2: Add BladeRF PPA and install BladeRF tools and libbladeRF $ add-apt-repository papa:nuand/bladerf In this tutorial, I’m using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Step 1: Update/upgrade your fresh installation of Ubuntu. Air Traffic Control to map plane flight paths from local airports at 1090 MHz.In the United States, FM radio broadcasts on 88.0 MHz and ends at 108.0 MHz.Here is just some of the things now within your frequency range with the 2.0 Micro. In addition to hacking devices that have SIM chips in them and use GSM, the new frequency range of the 2.0 Micro allows you to listen to the radio, watch TV, and access other frequencies not previously possible with the X40. The final article in this series will provide instructions on how to setup and install the BladeRF 2.0 Micro. The BladeRF X40, the predecessor to the BladeRF 2.0 Micro supported 300 MHz to 3.8 GHz while the 2.0 Micro supports 47 MHz to 6 GHz. The instructions in this article are for the installation and setup of the BladeRF 2.0 Micro. This article focuses on the configuration and installation of the BladeRF tools, YateBTS, and how to sniff the GSM packets traversing the local loopback interface for devices that associate to your rogue BTS. This documentary-style film will be released alongside the final article in this series. The Las Vegas Police Department (LVPD) was kind enough to allow me to film the engagement so long as no badges were recording during the filming. Earlier this year, state law enforcement across multiple states requested me to perform a penetration test of their different vehicles, the Ford Intercepter, Dodge Charger, and Ford Explorer. What’s unique about this series is not only will I walk you through setting up and configuring a rogue BTS using the BladeRF 2.0 Micro, but also how to perform a connected car penetration test using law enforcement vehicles as targets. Now, three years later, much has changed, so much so that even a new BladeRF has been released by Nuand that supports 5G. As a matter of fact, the last video created on it was by me in 2017. Very little research has been published on how to build rogue BTS’ over the years, especially as it applies to performing penetration testing of connected cars. This is done in an attempt to capture, analyze, and in some cases, intercept and modify the transmission between the backend and the device in an attempt to control it to affect the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the data transmitted to it. The purpose of creating a rogue base station in vulnerability research or penetration testing of cellular-capable IoT devices or embedded systems, such as telematics control units (TCUs) inside connected cars is to force an association of the device talking over GSM to associate to the rogue BTS instead of a legitimate cell tower. The software typically used to power rogue BTS’ is YateBTS, which supports GSM850, EGSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900 GSM bands. A rogue base station (also called a dirt box or rogue BTS) is the use of a software-defined radio (SDR) to create a fake cell tower and a software implementation of a GSM/GPRS radio access network.
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